TN Visa — USMCA Professionals for Canadian and Mexican Citizens

TN Visa — USMCA Professionals for Canadian and Mexican Citizens

TN Visa — USMCA Professionals for Canadian and Mexican Citizens

People often inquire about this issue as TN visa, TN visa requirements, TN professions list, TN USMCA professionals, TN visa for Canadians, TN visa for Mexicans, TN extension, TN renewal, TN employer letter, or TD visa. The TN visa allows qualified Canadian and Mexican citizens to work temporarily in the United States in certain listed professional occupations under the USMCA. A strong TN case usually depends on whether the job fits a listed TN profession, whether the degree, license, or credentials match the category, and whether the employer support letter clearly explains the position and the professional qualifications.

TN cases often involve engineers, accountants, computer systems analysts, management consultants, teachers, architects, scientists, lawyers, registered nurses, and other listed professionals coming to the United States for temporary professional work.

TN Visa Details

The TN visa is for Canadian and Mexican nationals employed in professional occupations, including teachers, medical professionals and scientists who wish to work in the US temporarily. The TN visa is valid for three years and may be extended indefinitely

Spouses and children of the TN visa holder may obtain a TD visa to enter and remain in the US. The TD visa holder may attend school but if he or she wishes to work, he or she must change his or her status to obtain a work visa.

For Whom Is an TN Visa Appropriate?

Canadian and Mexican citizens with a bachelors degree and a job offer from a US. company.

TN Visa Requirements

A citizen of Canada or Mexico who seeks temporary entry as a business person to engage in business activities at a professional level may be admitted to the United States in accordance with the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).

The TN list describes which professions are eligible for TN Visa classification.

GENERAL

Profession Degree and Licence Requirement
Accountant Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree; or C.P.A., C.A., C.G.A., or C.M.A.
Architect Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree; or state/provincial license.
Computer Systems Analyst Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree; or Post-Secondary Diploma or Post Secondary Certificate and three years’ experience.
Disaster relief insurance claims adjuster Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree and successful completion of  training in the appropriate areas of insurance adjustment pertaining to  disaster relief claims; or three years experience in claims adjustment  and successful completion of training in the appropriate areas of  insurance adjustment pertaining to disaster relief claims.
Economist Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
Engineer Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree; or state/provincial license.
Forester Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree; or state/provincial license.
Graphic Designer Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree; or Post-Secondary Diploma or Post-Secondary Certificate and three years experience.
Hotel Manager Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree in hotel/restaurant management; or  Post-Secondary Diploma or Post Secondary Certificate in hotel/restaurant management and three years experience in hotel/restaurant management.
Industrial Designer Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree; or Post-Secondary Diploma or Post Secondary Certificate, and three years experience.
Interior Designer Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree or Post-Secondary Diploma or Post-Secondary Certificate, and three years experience.
Land Surveyor Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree or state/provincial/federal license.
Landscape Architect Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
Lawyer (including Notary in the province of Quebec) L.L.B., J.D., L.L.L., B.C.L., or Licenciatura degree (five years); or membership in a state/provincial bar.
Librarian M.L.S., or B.L.S. (for which another Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree was a prerequisite).
Management Consultant Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree; or equivalent professional  experience as established by statement or professional credential  attesting to five years experience as a management consultant, or five  years experience in a field of specialty related to the consulting  agreement.
Mathematician (including Statistician) Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
Range Manager/Range Conservationist Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
Research Assistant (working in a post-secondary educational institution) Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
Scientific Technician/Technologist Possession of (a) theoretical knowledge of any of the following  disciplines: agricultural sciences, astronomy, biology, chemistry,  engineering, forestry, geology, geophysics, meteorology, or physics; and (b) the ability to solve practical problems in any of those  disciplines, or the ability to apply principles of any of those  disciplines to basic or applied research.
Social Worker Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
Sylviculturist (including Forestry Specialist) Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
Technical Publications Writer Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree, or Post-Secondary Diploma or Post-Secondary Certificate, and three years experience.
Urban Planner (including Geographer) Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
Vocational Counselor Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.

MEDICAL/ALLIED PROFESSIONALS

Dentist D.D.S., D.M.D., Doctor en Odontologia or Doctor en Cirugia Dental or state/provincial license.
Dietitian Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree; or state/provincial license.
Medical Laboratory Technologist (Canada)/Medical Technologist (Mexico and the United States) Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree; or Post-Secondary Diploma or Post-Secondary Certificate, and three years experience.
Nutritionist Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
Occupational Therapist Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree; or state/provincial license.
Pharmacist Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree; or state/provincial license.
Physician (teaching or research only) M.D. Doctor en Medicina; or state/provincial license.
Physiotherapist/Physical Therapist Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree; or state/provincial license.
Psychologist state/provincial license; or Licenciatura Degree.
Recreational Therapist Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
Registered nurse state/provincial license or Licenciatura Degree.
Veterinarian D.V.M., D.M.V., or Doctor en Veterinaria; or state/provincial license.

SCIENTIST

Agriculturist (including Agronomist) Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
Animal Breeder Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
Animal Scientist Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
Apiculturist Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
Astronomer Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
Biochemist Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
Biologist Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
Chemist Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
Dairy Scientist Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
Entomologist Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
Epidemiologist Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
Geneticist Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
Geochemist Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
Geologist Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
Geophysicist (including Oceanographer in Mexico and the United States) Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
Horticulturist Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
Meteorologist Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
Pharmacologist Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
Physicist (including Oceanographer in Canada) Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
Plant Breeder Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
Poultry Scientist Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
Soil Scientist Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
Zoologist Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.

TEACHER

College Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
Seminary Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.
University Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.

TN visa requirements

To qualify for a TN visa, the applicant must be a citizen of Canada or Mexico, must have a prearranged professional position in the United States, must be applying under a listed TN profession, and must meet the degree, license, or credential requirement for that profession. The TN category is used for temporary professional work, so the petition package should clearly match the profession, the credentials, and the offered job.

Canadian or Mexican citizen

TN classification is only available to citizens of Canada and Mexico. The filing should make citizenship clear from the start and should be organized around the correct process for a Canadian citizen or a Mexican citizen.

Listed TN profession

The offered job must fit one of the professions recognized for TN classification. A strong TN case should clearly identify the exact profession and explain why the job duties fit that category.

Degree, license, or credential requirement

Each TN profession has its own minimum requirement. Depending on the profession, the case may require a baccalaureate degree, licenciatura degree, post-secondary diploma, post-secondary certificate, professional license, or specific experience. The filing should match the beneficiary’s credentials to the exact TN category being requested.

Prearranged professional position

The TN visa is for a prearranged professional position with a U.S. employer or other qualifying U.S. entity. The case should clearly explain the role, the employer, the professional duties, the expected period of employment, and the TN profession being used.

TN employer letter

One of the most important parts of a TN case is the employer support letter. The letter should clearly identify the job title, the TN profession, the duties, the qualifications required for the role, the temporary nature of the position, and the period of intended employment in the United States.

Temporary professional work

TN is a temporary work category. The filing should be consistent with temporary professional employment in the United States and should avoid language that makes the position sound permanent or open-ended in the wrong way.

TN visa for Canadians

Canadian citizens often focus on whether the profession qualifies, whether the employer letter is strong enough, and whether the degree or license matches the category. The case should be organized so the profession, credentials, and job duties are easy to understand.

TN visa for Mexicans

Mexican citizens also need the profession, credentials, and job structure to fit the TN category clearly. The filing should be prepared so the profession, degree or license, and employment arrangement all line up cleanly.

Common TN professions

TN cases often involve professions such as:

  • engineer
  • accountant
  • computer systems analyst
  • management consultant
  • teacher
  • architect
  • lawyer
  • scientist
  • registered nurse
  • medical technologist

TD family members

The spouse and unmarried children under 21 of a TN beneficiary may accompany or follow to join in TD status.

TN professions list, employer letter, extensions, and renewals

The TN visa is one of the most profession-specific work visas used in the United States. Many TN cases turn on whether the job fits a listed TN profession, whether the employer letter is written correctly, and whether the applicant is seeking first-time TN status, an extension, or a renewal.

TN professions list

A TN case must fit a profession recognized under the TN classification. The job title alone is not enough. The petition should explain how the actual job duties fit the selected TN profession and how the applicant’s degree, license, or credentials match that profession.

Common TN professions

Common TN professions include:

  • accountant
  • architect
  • computer systems analyst
  • engineer
  • lawyer
  • management consultant
  • mathematician
  • scientific technician or technologist
  • registered nurse
  • medical technologist
  • teacher
  • college or university librarian
  • pharmacist
  • urban planner
  • hotel manager in qualifying cases
  • scientist categories such as biologist, chemist, geologist, meteorologist, physicist, zoologist, and others

TN employer letter

A strong employer letter is one of the most important parts of a TN case. The letter should clearly state:

  • the TN profession being used
  • the position title
  • the professional duties
  • the minimum qualifications for the job
  • the applicant’s credentials
  • the temporary period of intended employment
  • the employer’s need for the professional services

Matching the job duties to the TN profession

One of the most common TN problems is that the duties do not line up closely enough with the selected profession. The filing should make it easy to see why the position belongs in the chosen TN category and why the applicant is qualified for that exact category.

TN degree and license issues

Some TN professions require a degree, while others may allow a license or another recognized credential. The filing should match the applicant’s education and licensing documents to the exact profession being requested. If the profession has a strict credential requirement, the case should address that clearly.

TN visa for engineers, accountants, and computer systems analysts

Many TN inquiries are profession-based. Common examples include:

  • TN visa for engineer
  • TN visa for accountant
  • TN visa for computer systems analyst
  • TN visa for management consultant
  • TN visa for teacher
  • TN visa for lawyer

TN extension

TN status may be extended when the employment continues to qualify and the profession, employer, and temporary work arrangement remain consistent with TN requirements. An extension filing should clearly explain the continuing professional position and the requested period of stay.

TN renewal

Many people also ask about TN renewal. A renewal case should show that the applicant continues to qualify for TN classification and that the role remains temporary professional employment within a valid TN profession.

TN to green card

The TN is a temporary visa, but many applicants also seek longer-term immigration planning. TN and green card planning often raise additional strategy questions about timing, process, and maintaining proper nonimmigrant status.

TD family members

The spouse and unmarried children under 21 of a TN beneficiary may accompany or follow to join in TD status. TD dependents may study in the United States, but they may not work in TD status.

Frequently asked questions about the TN visa

What is the TN visa?

The TN visa is for qualified Canadian and Mexican citizens coming to the United States temporarily to work in certain listed professional occupations.

Who qualifies for a TN visa?

A qualifying TN case must show that the applicant is a citizen of Canada or Mexico, has a prearranged professional position in the United States, is applying under a listed TN profession, and meets the degree, license, or credential requirement for that profession.

What is the TN professions list?

The TN professions list is the list of recognized professional occupations that may qualify for TN classification. The job must fit one of the listed professions, and the applicant must meet the specific credential requirement for that category.

What is a TN employer letter?

A TN employer letter is the support letter that explains the offered U.S. position, the TN profession being used, the job duties, the applicant’s qualifications, and the temporary period of intended employment.

Can Canadian citizens apply for TN status?

Yes. Canadian citizens may apply for TN classification if they qualify under a listed profession and meet the other TN requirements.

Can Mexican citizens apply for TN status?

Yes. Mexican citizens may apply for TN classification if they qualify under a listed profession and meet the other TN requirements.

How long can TN status last?

TN status may be granted for up to three years at a time, and qualifying extensions may be requested if the employment continues to meet TN requirements.

Can TN status be extended or renewed?

Yes. TN status may be extended or renewed if the applicant continues to qualify under a listed profession and the employment remains temporary professional work.

Can family members come with a TN beneficiary?

Yes. The spouse and unmarried children under 21 of a TN beneficiary may accompany or follow to join in TD status.

Can TD family members work in the United States?

No. TD dependents may study in the United States, but they may not work in TD status.

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